PHYTOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS, MINERAL COMPOSITION AND IN VITRO ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITIES OF CHROMOLAENA ODORATA LEAVES
Prof Usunobun Usunomena and Ewere Godwin Efosa (Published 2016)
![]() See Profile Page |
Abstract
Objective: Chromolaena odorata is used in traditional medicine in Nigeria to remedy malaria,
abdominal and cervical pain and as local antiseptic agent for wound. This study was carried out to identify
bioactive agents and minerals as well as in vitro antioxidant activities of Chromolaena odorata leaves.
Methods: Phytochemical screening was carried out using standard procedure; mineral analysis was carried out
using Atomic Absorption spectrophotometer while reducing power and DPPH radical scavenging activity were
determined spectrophotometrically. Results: Phytochemical screening showed the presence of flavonoids,
saponins, alkaloids, tannins etc. Mineral analysis showed the richness of Chromolaena odorata leaves in
calcium (487.40mg/100g), sodium (44.22mg/100g), potassium (96.91mg/100g), magnesium (116.70mg/100g),
zinc (3.77mg/100g), iron (67.71mg/100g), phosphate (143.15mg/100g) etc. The results on reducing power and
DPPH radical scavenging activity indicates that at higher concentration, the plants ability to scavenge DPPH
radical and reducing power ability increases. Conclusion: Chromolaena odorata leaves have potential for
development of therapeutically active compounds which could serve as precursors for the design of potent and
safe drugs.
Item Type: | Journal article(non-copyrighted) |
---|---|
Format: | PDF document, 181.35 KB |
Copyright: | ![]() |
Keywords: | Chromolaena odorata, DPPH, Minerals, Phytochemicals, Reducing power |
Department: | Natural Science |
Field of Study: | Biochemistry |
Uploaded By: | Imarhiagbe Odoligie |
Date Added: | 22 Nov 2017 10:46am |
Last Modified: | 22 Nov 2017 |
Journal URL: | https://www.edouniversity.edu.ng/oer/journal/phytochemical_analysis_mineral_composition_and_in_vitro_antioxidant_activities_of_chromolaena_odorata_leaves |
Google Docs Print Download